Living in Bethany, Oregon: What to Know Before You Move
Portland Metro · Oregon

Living in Bethany, Oregon
(2026 Complete Guide)

What Is Living in Bethany, Oregon Like?

You have probably been priced out of Portland proper, or maybe a job at Nike or Intel pointed you northwest and Bethany kept coming up in the search results. Here is the thing nobody says clearly: Bethany is not a city. It is an unincorporated community in Washington County with a Portland mailing address, roughly 11 miles west of downtown, sitting directly north of US-26. No city hall, no incorporated boundaries — but 33,106 residents, a median household income of $167,735, and a homeownership rate around 74% that tells you exactly what kind of place this is. People come here to put down roots, not to pass through.

The economic engine here is the Silicon Forest. The top job categories among Bethany households — management, architecture and engineering, computer and mathematical occupations — are a direct reflection of the corridor running from the Beaverton School District's campuses to Nike's world headquarters to Intel's Hillsboro semiconductor campus. The Beaverton School District serves Bethany and holds an A- rating, according to Niche, with 36,959 students enrolled in 2025-26. That combination — high-earning tech households, well-regarded schools, and proximity to some of the largest employers in Oregon — is why Bethany has grown as fast as it has.

Cost of living here is not a bargain, but it is meaningfully below what comparable square footage runs in Lake Oswego or on Portland's west hills. The community's parks and trail network, managed by the Tualatin Hills Park & Recreation District, give daily life a greener texture than most suburbs its size. Bethany Lake is stocked with trout. Pirate Park draws families from across the metro. Kaiser Woods Natural Area sits just far enough off the main roads to feel like a genuine escape. Oregon's lack of a sales tax softens the overall picture, and the effective property tax rate of 0.84% is modest for the metro.

Whether you are considering a move or just researching the area, the sections below break down Bethany's neighborhoods, housing market, commute realities, local favorites, and what daily life here actually looks and feels like.

Bethany scenery

Bethany at a Glance

33,106
Population
$76,000
Min. income to rent comfortably
$199,749
Min. income to buy a home
81°F
Avg. summer high
143
Sunny days per year
25 min
Avg. commute to Portland / Hillsboro tech corridor

Looking to buy in Bethany? Estimate your payment.

Enter your numbers to see an estimated monthly mortgage payment.

Loan amount
Principal & interest
Est. property taxes (~0.84% annual rate)
Est. homeowner's insurance
Est. total monthly

Estimate only. Excludes HOA fees and mortgage insurance. The interest rate above is a starting point, not a quoted rate — replace it with your own to see real numbers. Insurance is a flat placeholder, not a Bethany quote.

Want to talk through your numbers for Bethany? Tell us what you need and we’ll connect you with a vetted local professional.
Get Connected →

Why Are People Moving to Bethany?

The short answer: they work in the Silicon Forest and they want good schools without the price premium of Portland's west hills. Bethany sits at the intersection of those two facts better than almost anywhere else in the metro.

The Silicon Forest Pull

Nike's world headquarters and Intel's Hillsboro semiconductor campus are the two anchors that shaped this community. A significant share of Bethany households have at least one engineer, product manager, or technology professional who commutes — or used to commute — along US-26 toward Beaverton or Hillsboro. The Beaverton School District, which serves Bethany, has become something of a draw in its own right for families arriving from other tech hubs who recognize the district's academic profile.

The workforce demographic here skews heavily toward management, engineering, and computer occupations. That is not an accident — it is the predictable gravity of the Silicon Forest pulling professional households to the communities closest to it.

Diversity That Actually Shows Up in Daily Life

Bethany is one of the more diverse communities in Washington County. About 40% of residents identify as Asian, roughly 35% were born outside the United States, and the community's international character shows up in the restaurants, the cultural events, and the school populations. Families moving from the Bay Area or Seattle often feel more at home here than in more homogeneous parts of the Oregon suburbs.

Room to Grow

North Bethany is one of the largest planned expansion areas in the Portland metro — roughly 800 acres added to the Urban Growth Boundary, with more than 5,000 homes planned and approximately 3,525 built or approved for construction as of the 2024 Urban Growth Report. The area is designed around walkable, mixed-use corridors rather than pure subdivision sprawl. For buyers who want newer construction in a community that is still taking shape, North Bethany is one of the few places in the metro where that is still possible at scale.

Safety is part of the draw too. Bethany carries a violent crime rate of 1.66 per 1,000 residents and a property crime rate of 10.3 per 1,000 residents — both well below Oregon state figures of 3.3 and 24.5 per 1,000, respectively.

What Daily Life Feels Like in Bethany

Bethany Village Town Center — an outdoor shopping, dining, and events hub built around a fountain and a small amphitheater — has served as the community's gathering place for over two decades. On a warm evening, it functions like a small-town main street.

The Rhythm of the Week

Weekday mornings in Bethany have a particular shape: a lot of people in cars headed toward US-26 by 7:15 a.m. The community is built around the working household. After school pickup, the parks fill fast — Pirate Park's ship-themed play structure with its masts and lookout tower draws kids from across the neighborhood, and the Ben Graf Greenway connects the trail network all the way from Bethany Lake through Kaiser Woods Natural Area.

Weekends slow down in a way that Portland proper rarely does. The Bethany Village Summer Concert Series — a long-running tradition bringing live bands, market vendors, and carnival rides to the Town Center — is the kind of event that genuinely pulls the whole community out. The annual calendar also includes an Oktoberfest in fall, a Halloween Hunt, an Easter Egg Hunt, and a holiday tree lighting. These are neighborhood events that happen to be well-organized.

What Surprises People After Six Months

Most newcomers underestimate how suburban the daily rhythm actually is. Bethany has a Portland zip code and a tech-workforce population, which can create an expectation of walkable urbanism that the community delivers only around Bethany Village itself. Most errands — grocery runs, hardware, most retail — involve a drive. Residents who moved from denser Portland neighborhoods sometimes find that adjustment harder than they expected.

The other surprise: 143 sunny days a year sounds like a lot until November arrives and the Oregon gray sets in properly. The community's parks and trail network help, but the winter light — or lack of it — catches people off guard in a way that no amount of research fully prepares you for.

Who Thrives Here

Buyer TypeWhy Bethany WorksWhat to Know
FamiliesStrong Beaverton School District, parks everywhere, quiet streetsBudget for a car — two, realistically
Tech professionalsShort commute to Nike, Beaverton campuses; Intel in HillsboroUS-26 congestion is real at peak hours
First-time buyersMore attainable than Portland west hills; newer construction in North BethanyEntry point is still well above Portland-metro average
Outdoor enthusiastsTHPRD trail network, Bethany Lake, Kaiser Woods minutes awayNo mountain access without a longer drive
Dual-income householdsCentral to both Portland and the Hillsboro tech corridorSchedule coordination around US-26 peak windows matters
Those escaping urban densitySuburban pace, low crime, high homeownership communityLimited nightlife and urban amenities nearby

The Bethany Housing Market Right Now

Bethany is not a place where you stumble into a deal. The cost of living page has the full breakdown, but the community's typical home price reflects a high-income, tech-employed household base, a well-regarded school district, and limited inventory — sitting noticeably above the broader Portland metro median.

The homeownership rate of approximately 74% tells you something important: this is a community of owners, not renters. Rental inventory is thinner than in most Portland suburbs, and what exists tends to be single-family homes rather than apartment complexes.

What the Market Looks Like in Practice

Well-priced homes in established neighborhoods like Bethany Village and Bauer Highlands rarely sit. The North Bethany subarea is the one place in the community where supply is actively being added — more than 5,000 homes are planned across its 800-acre footprint — which means newer construction buyers have more options there than anywhere else in the community.

Some areas of Bethany run meaningfully above the community-wide median, particularly on the ridge lines with views toward the Tualatin Valley. Entry-level inventory exists but is competitive. Buyers who are not prepared to move quickly on a well-priced listing regularly lose out to those who are.

The effective property tax rate of 0.84% is on the lower end for a Washington County community of this profile — a detail that matters when you are working out total monthly costs alongside a purchase price in this range.

For a full breakdown of neighborhood character and how the different areas of Bethany compare, that page goes deeper on what each pocket of the community actually feels like to live in.

Bethany Neighborhoods

Bethany has several distinct areas — each with its own character and appeal. Here’s a breakdown to help you narrow down where to focus your home search.

🏡 North Bethany

The community's growth frontier — a planned 800-acre expansion area with newer construction homes designed around a walkable mixed-use corridor near NW Kaiser Road. Suits buyers who want modern floor plans and a neighborhood still taking shape.

🏠 Bethany Village

Built around the Town Center's fountain, amphitheater, and event calendar, this is the heart of the community. Established homes, a strong sense of community identity, and walkable access to dining and events make this the most sought-after address in the community.

🌳 Arbor Heights

A quieter residential pocket with mature landscaping and a neighborhood feel that rewards buyers looking for established streets over new construction. Well-positioned relative to the THPRD trail network.

🏘 Bauer Highlands

Elevated terrain gives many homes here views toward the Tualatin Valley, and the neighborhood's established feel attracts buyers who want a settled suburban character with quick access to US-26. Suits move-up buyers prioritizing space and setting.

🏔 Bethany Creek Falls

A residential neighborhood positioned near the creek corridor and greenway trail access, drawing families who want outdoor amenities woven into the daily routine rather than a drive away.

🌆 Claremont

An established western Bethany neighborhood with a golf community backdrop and a quieter residential atmosphere. Suits buyers who want distance from the busier commercial corridors without sacrificing access to the broader Bethany community.

Want to see what's for sale in Bethany?Sign up for listing alerts — get notified when homes hit the market.
Get Listing Alerts →

Pros & Cons of Living in Bethany

The Pros

  • Consistently top-ranked Beaverton-district schools
  • Abundant parks and 80+ miles of nearby trails
  • Low violent crime and a tight-knit, planned-community feel
  • Short commute to Nike, Intel, and Portland-area employers

The Cons

  • Home prices well above the Portland metro median
  • Heavy commute-hour congestion on Highway 26
  • Unincorporated status means no standalone city government or dedicated city services

Getting Around & Commuting in Bethany

US-26 — the Sunset Highway — is the artery that defines Bethany's commute. It runs directly through the Washington County tech corridor, connecting Bethany westward to Beaverton and Hillsboro and eastward through the Vista Ridge Tunnels toward Portland. The drive to either destination is about 25 minutes under normal conditions.

The Reality of US-26 Peak Hours

Normal conditions do not describe the 7:30 to 8:45 a.m. window heading eastbound, or the late-afternoon crawl back. This is the single biggest practical trade-off of life in Bethany, and it is worth being honest about before you buy.

Many residents adapt by shifting their start times. A 6:45 a.m. departure or a 9:15 a.m. departure moves significantly faster than anything in between. NW Cornell Road is the established local alternative — it runs parallel to US-26 through the hills and adds time in distance while often saving it in actual elapsed minutes during peak windows. Commuters who discover it within their first month here tend to use it regularly.

Transit Options

TriMet bus routes serve Bethany Village Town Center, with connections toward Beaverton and the MAX Blue Line. The Blue Line itself runs from Hillsboro through Beaverton and into Portland, and is accessible at stations in Beaverton — making a transit commute into the city genuinely possible for households willing to plan around transit schedules. That said, most daily errands within Bethany require a car. The community's layout — spread across ridgelines and planned subdivisions — does not lend itself to on-foot access for grocery runs or most retail.

Portland International Airport

Portland International Airport (PDX) sits approximately 22 miles from Bethany. The drive runs roughly 30 to 40 minutes depending on time of day, or you can connect via MAX Blue Line from Beaverton — a longer trip but one that sidesteps airport parking entirely.

Remote Work and the Bethany Calculus

A meaningful share of Bethany households include at least one remote or hybrid worker — a pattern that fits the community's tech-heavy employment base and makes the US-26 congestion a two-day-a-week problem rather than a five-day one for many residents. For fully remote buyers, Bethany's trail network, quiet streets, and community events become more central to the daily experience than the highway ever does.

Schools in Bethany

Families relocating to Bethany have public, private, and higher-education options nearby. Here’s a quick overview.

🎓 School District

Beaverton School District serves K–12 students across Bethany and the surrounding area. Rated A- (source: Niche.com).

🏆 Graduation Rate

The 4-year high-school graduation rate here is approximately 88.9%.

📚 Higher Education

Oregon’s public universities — the University of Oregon, Oregon State University, and Portland State University — offer four-year degrees statewide, with a network of 17 community colleges providing two-year and workforce programs.

🌐 Online Learning

Oregon State University Ecampus and Portland State University Online offer fully accredited online degrees for remote learners across the state.

Safety in Bethany

A quick look at how Bethany compares on the numbers that matter most when weighing a neighborhood or a move.

🛡 Violent Crime

Approximately 1.66 per 1,000 residents.

🔒 Property Crime

Approximately 10.3 per 1,000 residents.

Compared to the most recent national figures from the Bureau of Justice Statistics (2024), Bethany’s violent crime is below the national average (about 3.7 per 1,000), and property crime is below the national average (about 18.4 per 1,000).

Against Oregon as a whole, Bethany’s violent crime is roughly half the state average, and property crime is roughly half the state average (Bureau of Justice Statistics, Crime Known to Law Enforcement, 2024 (tables 2 and 3)).

Crime rates can vary a lot within a single city, so the citywide numbers above are only a starting point. Some neighborhoods in Bethany run well below these averages, while others run higher — the kind of block-by-block detail that matters most when you’re actually choosing where to live. The full guide below breaks it down neighborhood by neighborhood.

Working in Bethany

Bethany’s largest employers span several industries — here are some of the anchors of the local job market.

🎓 Beaverton School District

Education

💼 Nike

Footwear and apparel

🏥 Kaiser Permanente

Healthcare

💻 Intel

Semiconductor manufacturing, located in Hillsboro

Parks & Recreation in Bethany

Some of the outdoor spaces that shape everyday life in Bethany.

🌱 Pirate Park

Bethany residents don’t have to go far for green space — spots like Pirate Park are part of everyday life here, whether that’s a morning walk, a weekend hike, or just somewhere to unwind outside. The full guide below covers more of what Bethany has to offer for parks and outdoor recreation.

Bethany

Retiring in Bethany

Bethany draws retirees for its balance of amenities, outdoor access, and cost. Here’s what to weigh.

🌤 Climate

Bethany gets 143 sunny days a year — less than many Pacific Northwest transplants expect. Summers are genuinely beautiful, with warm dry days from June through September. Winters are gray and wet but mild, rarely dropping below freezing, and the trail network stays usable year-round for those willing to layer up.

🍴 Lifestyle

Daily life here centers on well-maintained parks, community events at Bethany Village Town Center, and a dining scene that reflects the community's diverse population. The Ben Graf Greenway and Kaiser Woods Natural Area offer low-impact outdoor access within minutes of most neighborhoods, and Portland's cultural amenities are about 25 minutes east.

🏚 55+ Communities

Dedicated age-restricted communities are not a significant part of Bethany's housing stock. Retirees who choose this community typically buy into the general residential market, often targeting single-level homes in established neighborhoods like Bethany Village or Claremont. The tradeoff is access to a strong community infrastructure without the age-restricted amenity package.

✈ Getting Around

A car is essential for daily life in Bethany. Most errands and medical appointments require driving, though TriMet bus service provides a connection to Beaverton and the MAX Blue Line for those who want transit access into Portland. Portland International Airport (PDX) is approximately 22 miles away.

🏛 Oregon Taxes for Retirees — What to Know

Tax laws change frequently and individual situations vary. This is general information, not tax advice — always consult a qualified Oregon tax professional or CPA for personalized retirement tax planning.

Weekends & Local Favorites in Bethany

Bethany's social life centers on the outdoors and the Town Center in roughly equal measure. Bethany Village is the gathering spot — the fountain, the amphitheater, the summer events calendar — but the trail network is what keeps people here on weekends instead of driving into Portland.

The Trails and Parks

The Ben Graf Greenway (Rock Creek Trail) is the backbone: a 3.5-mile ADA-accessible paved trail managed by the Tualatin Hills Park & Recreation District that strings together Bethany Lake Park, Pirate Park, and Kaiser Woods Natural Area in a single connected walk or run. Bethany Lake is stocked with trout by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife — a detail that makes it genuinely worth bringing a rod on a slow weekend morning.

Kaiser Woods Natural Area, at 32 acres, is the closest thing Bethany has to a forest escape within the community. The soft-surface trails wind through wetlands and native woodland. Spring wildflowers and year-round woodland birds make it a regular stop for residents who do not want to drive to the Coast Range to feel like they are out of the suburbs.

Pirate Park — officially Bethany Meadows Park — has a ship-themed play structure with masts, climbing features, a lookout tower, and a sandpit that earns its reputation as one of the most distinctive playgrounds in the Portland metro. Weekend mornings here have the feel of an informal neighborhood gathering spot. Abbey Creek Park and Bethany Creek Park round out the THPRD network for families who want variety without driving far.

Dining and the Town Center

Bethany's dining scene reflects its diverse population more than its suburban geography would suggest. Degarios Italian Ristorante has been a local anchor for years. Iron Strike Burgers at Bethany Village does the casual end of the dining well. Brooklyn Trattoria Italian Restaurant draws a regular neighborhood crowd. Bethany's Table rounds out the sit-down options with a menu that leans toward the kind of place you can take out-of-town visitors without apologizing for.

The annual events calendar at Bethany Village Town Center is the social infrastructure here. The Summer Concert Series — live bands, market vendors, and carnival rides, a tradition that fills the Town Center every year — is the event that most residents mention when they talk about why they stayed. The Oktoberfest, the Halloween Hunt, and the holiday tree lighting follow the calendar through fall and winter. Rock Creek Country Club anchors the golf community on the western edge.

Day Trips and What Bethany Accesses Well

The Oregon Coast is roughly 90 minutes west. Mount Hood is closer than most newcomers expect — under an hour to Timberline in light traffic. Forest Park, the largest urban forest in the country, is accessible within 20 minutes. For a community that sits in a suburb, the access to genuine outdoor recreation is one of Bethany's quieter selling points.

Local favorites in Bethany

Restaurants

  • Degarios Italian Ristorante
  • Iron Strike Burgers - Bethany Village
  • Brooklyn Trattoria Italian Restaurant
  • Bethany's Table

Outdoors

  • Pirate Park
  • Bethany Creek Park
  • Kaiser Woods Natural Area
  • Ben Graf Greenway (Rock Creek Trail)
  • Abbey Creek Park

Top Things Locals Say About Bethany

The best intel about a city comes from the people who actually live there. Here’s what Bethany residents say when newcomers ask the questions everyone’s thinking.

“I expected the commute to be easy because Hillsboro looked so close on the map. Then I learned what US-26 looks like at 8 a.m. Once we figured out the right departure time, everything else about living here exceeded what we hoped for.”

— Recent Bethany home buyer

“What's the most surprising thing about living in Bethany?”

How much community identity exists for a place that isn't technically a city. People here say they live in Bethany, not in unincorporated Washington County. Bethany Village Town Center is the reason — once you have spent a summer evening there for the concert series, you understand why the neighborhood has its own gravity. The Pirate Park playground also surprises people. It sounds like a small thing until you see kids from four neighborhoods converging on it every weekend morning.

“What do locals love most about Bethany?”

The parks and the trail network are the consistent answer. The Ben Graf Greenway connecting Bethany Lake to Kaiser Woods is something people use multiple times a week once they discover it — it is not a weekend destination, it becomes part of the daily rhythm. The school district is the other constant. Parents who moved here from other parts of Oregon or from out of state consistently say the Beaverton School District delivers what it promises, and that matters a lot when school choice was the primary reason for the move.

“What should newcomers to Bethany know?”

Learn NW Cornell Road within your first week. It runs parallel to US-26 through the hills and is the established local workaround for peak-hour Sunset Highway congestion — most longtime residents use it reflexively. Also: Bethany has a Portland mailing address, which can create expectations about urban access that the community does not always meet. Plan your grocery and retail runs to Beaverton. And do not be surprised if the Washington County gray winter hits harder than you expected — 143 sunny days a year is the honest figure, and January tests everyone's resolve.

“How much do you need a car in Bethany?”

For most households, two cars is the practical reality. TriMet bus service connects Bethany Village Town Center to Beaverton and the MAX Blue Line, and a transit commute into Portland is genuinely possible. But grocery runs, most retail, and the majority of errands require driving. The community's layout — spread across ridgelines and planned subdivisions rather than around a walkable commercial core — means that even the short trips add up. Remote workers and households with one car can make it work, but it takes deliberate planning.

Cities Near Bethany

Other communities near Bethany worth a look — each with its own character and price point.

CityDistanceBest ForVibeMedian RentMedian Buy
Beaverton4 miTech workers, renters, transit usersDenser, more walkable, urban services$1,880$527,947
Hillsboro7 miIntel commuters, newer construction buyersSprawling, affordable pockets, growing fast$1,946$518,047
Cedar Mill4 miFamilies wanting established neighborhoodsQuiet, unincorporated, longtime residents$1,900$836,000

More Helpful Guides for Bethany

Going deeper on Bethany? Our blog series covers everything from first-time buying to retiring here — explore the guides below.

Local Expert Takeaway: Bethany is genuinely one of the stronger communities in the Portland metro for tech-employed households with school-age children — the Beaverton School District, the Silicon Forest commute access via US-26, and the THPRD park network are real and they deliver. The trade-off is equally real: you need a car, the morning US-26 congestion is not minor, and the community's typical home price requires a serious income to carry. If you are coming in at the household income this community averages, the math works and the lifestyle holds up. If you are stretching to get here, North Bethany's newer construction gives you the best shot at an entry point without sacrificing the community character that makes Bethany worth the price.

Quick Takeaways & FAQs

✅ Bethany sits inside one of the strongest school districts in Oregon — the Beaverton School District holds an A- rating, according to Niche — and the tech-heavy community around it reinforces that academic culture in daily life.

⚠️ US-26 peak-hour congestion is Bethany's most honest downside: the 7:30–8:45 a.m. eastbound window can turn a 25-minute commute into something considerably longer, and there is no workaround that fully eliminates it.

📍 Bethany is technically unincorporated — it carries a Portland zip code (97229) but has no city hall, no city council, and no incorporated boundaries, which means Washington County governs land use, roads, and services here.

Is Bethany, Oregon a good place to raise a family?
Yes, by most of the measures families actually use. The Beaverton School District serves Bethany and holds an A- rating, according to Niche, with 36,959 students enrolled in 2025-26. The THPRD park network gives kids genuine outdoor options within the community — Pirate Park, Bethany Lake, Kaiser Woods, and the Ben Graf Greenway are all well-maintained and well-used. A violent crime rate of 1.66 per 1,000 residents is well below both state and national figures. The main trade-off is cost: Bethany's typical home price sits well above the broader Portland metro median, which requires a strong household income to carry comfortably.
What is the commute from Bethany to Portland like?
Under normal conditions, about 25 minutes to Portland via US-26 through the Vista Ridge Tunnels. The catch is that the 7:30 to 8:45 a.m. eastbound window regularly extends that significantly. Most experienced Bethany commuters either shift their departure time to avoid peak congestion or use NW Cornell Road as an alternative route through the hills. TriMet bus service connects to Beaverton's MAX Blue Line stations, making a transit commute into Portland viable for those willing to plan around it.
How is Bethany different from Beaverton?
Bethany is unincorporated — it has no city government and sits just north of Beaverton's incorporated boundaries. In daily life that distinction matters less than the geographic and demographic differences: Bethany skews newer, higher-income, and more owner-occupied than most of Beaverton, and its residential areas have a quieter, more suburban feel. Beaverton offers more retail density, more transit options, and more walkable commercial areas. Many buyers weigh the two together, and the right answer depends heavily on whether you want more urban access or more community quiet.
Are there any 55+ or active-adult communities in Bethany?
Dedicated 55+ or active-adult communities are not a significant part of Bethany's housing stock. Retirees and older buyers who want to live here typically purchase into the general residential market, often seeking single-level homes in established neighborhoods. The community's parks, trail network, and proximity to healthcare resources in the broader Washington County area make it workable for active retirees. The retiring page covers those options in more detail.
What is the median home price in Bethany, Oregon?
Bethany's typical home price sits noticeably above the broader Portland metro median, reflecting the community's high-income, tech-employed household base and well-regarded school district. North Bethany, the community's planned expansion area with newer construction, offers the broadest range of entry-level inventory relative to the rest of the community. The cost of living page has the current figure with its source and date.

Helpful Links for Moving to Bethany

Moving to Oregon?

Tell us what you need help with and we'll connect you with local resources.

Todd Davidson

Todd Davidson

About the Author

Todd Davidson is the founder of The Move Genie, a premier digital resource offering in-depth city guides, neighborhood profiles, and localized market insights for communities nationwide. Drawing on an extensive background in home financing and real estate, he established the platform to streamline the relocation process, helping families make confident, data-driven decisions when comparing new areas.